Epigenetic Alterations in Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer
Epigenomes. 2026 Jan;10(1):4.
This review examines the epigenetic mechanisms driving colitis-associated colorectal cancer, a distinct subtype that arises from chronic inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease. We highlight the roles of aberrant DNA methylation, inflammation-induced histone modifications, and microRNA dysregulation in tumor initiation and progression, and discuss how these alterations may serve as biomarkers for earlier detection and intervention.